Sea freight transportation: main features

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Sea freight transportation was in demand even in ancient times. Since then, many alternative options have appeared, but despite this, the delivery of goods by water transport is still relevant. Moreover, over many years it has significantly improved, and generally accepted rules and regulations have been identified for its safety.

Sea freight transportation, its advantages and disadvantages
Obviously, sea freight is a way of transporting cargo from one place to another using water transport. The popularity of this method is justified by the many advantages it offers. Among them, the main ones are:

Relatively low cost of delivery. Compared to other types of transport (road, rail, air), water is the least expensive. It is especially profitable to transport large volumes of goods.
Versatility. Sea freight is suitable for a widegeorgia email list range of product types. Moreover, there is a list of goods that can be transported exclusively by this type of transport.
Capacity. No means of transport today can accommodate a greater volume of cargo than sea transport. This allows for the transportation of large quantities of goods at one time.
Relative flexibility. Like other types of transport, sea transport follows a specific route. But if necessary, it can be easily changed.
Sea freight transportation, its advantages and disadvantages

Despite the significant advantages of sea freight, we must not forget about some disadvantages. First of all, this is the lowest speed and the longest delivery period. And it is not only about the vehicle itself, but also about the large amount of time required for loading and unloading. In addition, it is worth considering that these processes are quite complex and labor-intensive.

It is also important to note that cargo transportation by water resources is highly dependent on weather conditions. If they are unfavorable, delivery time may increase significantly. In addition, even in the modern world, the problem of pirate seizures of ships still exists.

Stages of sea freight transportation
Sea freight transportation consists of several stages, each of which is important for the desired result.

Planning the transportation of goods. This is the preparatory stage, at which the future route is developed taking into account the most important factors: the type of cargo, its weight and volume, the distance from the point of departure to the point of arrival, the acceptable delivery times. It is also necessary to select the most suitable vehicle and calculate the cost of cargo transportation.
Loading. Before doing this, you need to check the readiness of the vessel and pack the cargo accordingly, taking into account the type of goods. In order to place it on the ship, special devices are used: a loader or a crane. It is important to observe zoning and place different types of products in separate areas.
Preparation of accompanying documentation. It is very important that the cargo has a full package of necessary documents, the preparation of which is best entrusted to specialists.
Cargo transportation. Here, all responsibility falls on the shoulders of the ship's crew. It should be remembered that international sea transportation is a mandatory border crossing, which means customs control. At this stage, properly executed accompanying documents in the required quantity play a special role.
Unloading of goods. Upon arrival at the final destination, the ship is unloaded, and the customer or his representatives check the integrity and safety of the baggage.